Page 51 - MDJ Volume 47 Number 2 ( Jul-Dec 2024)
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Abstracts
            careers. Objective: This study aims to systematically define   applied the word responsibilities to cover both. Results:
            the specific roles of dental academics using the Fuzzy   The results indicate significant differences between Health
            Delphi Method (FDM).  Methods:  Engaging 27 experts   Educators and Health Educationists. Health Educators
            in the first round  and 23 in the second, consensus was   typically hold clinical bachelor’s degrees, master’s, or
            reached on items derived from evidence-based literature   PhDs, focusing on the practical implementation of
            to define these roles. Analysis yielded 17 accepted items   health education from a scientific discipline and direct
            representing the four main roles of dental academics.   patient  education.  In  contrast,  Health  Educationists
            Each primary role encompassed a diverse range of job   often possess advanced degrees (Master’s or Doctoral)
            descriptions, precluding a single, definitive description.   in Education, usually have no clinical exposure, and
            Conclusion: The application of FDM not only refines the   primarily come from a social science background. Their
            understanding of academic roles but also contributes to   contributions  are  centred  around  academic  teaching,
            establishing the identity of dental academics, aiding their   research, curriculum development, and policy advocacy.
            adaptation to the multiple roles and supporting their   Both roles are essential to the field: Health Educators
            career advancement.                                 facilitate practical application, while Health Educationists
                                                                drive theoretical advancements and policy development.
            Keywords: Definition, dental academics, Fuzzy Delphi method,
            identity, roles                                     Our findings indicate that to produce more competent
                                                                graduates and programs, both roles must work side by
            P010                                                side, as they complement rather than substitute each other.
                                                                Differentiating these roles enhances the effectiveness of
            Am I A Health Educationist or A Health Educator?    health education strategies, ensuring appropriate resource
            Unveiling Your Academic Role                        allocation and training opportunities. Clear definitions
                      Zahra Naimie , N. A. Ahmad , R. A. Abuzaid 3  in professional settings and policy documents are
                               1
                                        2
              1 Department of Dental Education Enhancement and Development, Faculty   recommended to support continued evolution and success
              of Dentistry, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,  Department of   in health promotion efforts, ultimately benefiting public
                                                 2
            Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur,   health outcomes.
                   Malaysia,  Albayan Model School, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
                         3
                                                                Keywords: Academic responsibilities, health educationist, health
            Background: This study explores the distinction between   educator, health promotion, public health
            “Health Educator” and “Health Educationist” in the
            field  of health  education,  emphasizing  their  unique   P011
            responsibilities, educational backgrounds, and impacts on
            public health outcomes. The interchangeable use of these   Oral Lichen Planus an Association with Sjogren
            terms underscores the need for clarity in professional   Syndrome
            identity and workforce development within the discipline.
            Objective: The objective is to compare and contrast their        R. Suanitta Devi, D. Harvinder Singh
            roles, responsibilities, and educational qualifications,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial, Slim River Hospital, Perak, Malaysia
            aiming to illustrate how these distinctions influence the   Background: Lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous
            effectiveness of health promotion and education programs.   inflammatory disease affecting mucous membranes
            Methodology:  The methodology involves a literature   and/or skin of unknown etiology. Oral lichen  planus
            review from 2010 to  2024, drawing from peer-reviewed   (OLP) presents with a wide spectrum of clinical and
            journal articles and academic resources. Selection criteria   histopathological manifestations. Sjögren’s syndrome is
            prioritize literature discussing roles, responsibilities,   a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by marked
            educational backgrounds, and competencies specific   reduction of exocrine glandular secretions. Patients with
            to Health Educators and Health Educationists. Search   Sjögren’s syndrome have 30% prevalence of OLP and oral
            strategies utilize keywords such as “Health Educator,”   lichenoid reaction. Treatment of OLP is aimed primarily
            “Health Educationist,” and related terms across academic   at  reducing  the  length  and  severity  of  symptomatic
            databases  like  PubMed,  ERIC,  and  Google  Scholar.  In   outbreak. Case Report: A 71-year-old female presented at
            total 17770 articles were found that consist of the key term   Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Slim River Hospital
            “Health Educator/ Health Educationist,” however after   with complain of burning sensation over entire mouth for
            thorough consideration only 20 articles were selected that   3 months. She has underlying hypertension, dyslipidemia
            addressed some of the issues such as role, responsibilities,   and peptic ulcer. Upon intraoral examination noted patient
            and  academic  qualification.  Data  collection  involves   to have dry oral mucosa with erythematous area and
            gathering relevant literature, and abstract key themes   white striae over bilateral buccal mucosa, erythematous
            related  to educational backgrounds,  and roles, followed   area over upper and lower labial mucosa and whitish
            by comparative analysis. However, it must be mentioned   plaque over left lateral border of tongue and right ventral
            that the terms role and responsibilities were used   surface of tongue. Incisional biopsy was carried out and
            interchangeably in most of the articles. Therefore, this study   histopathological examination interpreted as oral lichen


                    Malaysian Dental Journal  ¦ Volume 47 ¦ Issue 2 ¦ July-December 2024                      45
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