Page 13 - MDJ 2022 Jan-Jun, Volume 45 Number 1

Transmigration of Mandibular Canine in a Patient with Hypoplastic Mandible: A case report

are potential complications during removal of the cases. Oral Surg. 2008;1(2):78-83. doi:10.1111/j.1752-
transmigrated impacted canine. These include injury to the 248X.2008.00016.x
mental nerve and root apices of the adjacent teeth and 13. Mupparapu M. Patterns of intra-osseous transmigration
scarring or mandibular nerve damage in the case of and ectopic eruption of mandibular canines: Review of
15
extraoral approaches. In such a case, it is imperative to literature and report of nine additional cases.
Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2002;31(6):355-360.
use a very precise surgical technique. doi:10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600732
14. Plakwicz P, Abramczyk J, Wojtaszek-Lis J, et al. The
As such, in some patients where indications for retrospective study of 93 patients with transmigration
removal are equivocal, it is acceptable to leave the of mandibular canine and a comparative analysis with
impacted canine in situ. In such cases, periodic a control group. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41(4):390-396.
radiographic follow-ups to check for any pathologic doi:10.1093/ejo/cjy067
change are essential (Figure 6). 10,16–19 15. Pippi R, Sfasciotti GL, Perfetti G. Extraoral extraction:
a very rare surgical approach to tooth impaction. A
CONFLICT OF INTEREST case report. Minerva Stomatol. 2005;54(3):171-177.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15920450
The authors declare that there is no conflict of 16. Sinko K, Nemec S, Seemann R, Eder-Czembirek C.
interest regarding the publication of this paper. Clinical Management of Impacted and Transmigrated
Lower Canines. J Oral Maxillofac Surg.
REFERENCES 2016;74(11):2142.e1-2142.e16.
doi:10.1016/j.joms.2016.07.001
17. Andreasen JO, Petersen JK, Laskin DM. Textbook and
1. Koszowski R, Pisulska-Otremba A, Wójcik S, Color Atlas of Tooth Impactions. 1st ed. Munksgaard;
Śmieszek-Wilczewska J. Canine transmigration 1997.
accompanying mandibular retrognathism secondary to 18. Frank CA. Treatment options for impacted teeth. J Am
osteitis. Open Med. 2015;10(1). doi:10.1515/med- Dent Assoc. 2000;131(5):623-632.
2015-0096 doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0236
2. Thoma KH. Oral Surgery. 2nd ed. Mosby; 1952. 19. Camilleri S, Scerri E. Transmigration of mandibular
3. Ando S, Aizawa K, Nakashima T, Sanka Y, Shimbo K, canines - A review of the literature and a report of five
Kiyokawa K. Transmigration Process of the Impacted
Mandibular Cuspid. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. cases. Angle Orthod. 2003;73(6):753-762.
doi:10.30574/wjarr.2020.6.3.0194
1964;6(2):66-71. doi:10.2334/josnusd1959.6.66
4. Ryan FS, Batra P, Witherow H, Calvert M.
Transmigration of a Maxillary Canine. A Case Report.
Prim Dent Care. 2005;os12(2):70-72.
doi:10.1308/1355761053695121
5. Joshi MR, Daruwala NR, Ahuja HC. Bilateral
Transmigration of Mandibular Canines. Br J Orthod.
1982;9(1):57-58. doi:10.1179/bjo.9.1.57
6. Dalessandri D, Parrini S, Rubiano R, Gallone D,
Migliorati M. Impacted and transmigrant mandibular
canines incidence, aetiology, and treatment: A
systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2017;39(2):161-169.
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjw027
7. Vuchkova J, Farah CS. Canine transmigration:
comprehensive literature review and report of 4 new
Australian cases. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol
Oral Radiol Endodontology. 2010;109(4):e46-53.
doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.12.031
8. Javid BR. Transmigration of impacted mandibular
cuspids. Int J Oral Surg. 1985;14(6):547-549.
doi:10.1016/S0300-9785(85)80063-6
9. Röhrer A. Displaced and impacted canines. Int J
Orthod Surg Radiogr. 1929;15:1003-1020.
10. Celikoglu M, Kamak H, Oktay H. Investigation of
Transmigrated and Impacted Maxillary and
Mandibular Canine Teeth in an Orthodontic Patient
Population. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(5):1001-
1006. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.006
11. Mazinis E, Zafeiriadis A, Karathanasis A,
Lambrianidis T. Transmigration of impacted canines:
Prevalence, management and implications on tooth
structure and pulp vitality of adjacent teeth. Clin Oral
Investig. 2012;16(2):625-632. doi:10.1007/s00784-
011-0545-8
12. Pippi R, Kaitsas R. Mandibular canine transmigration:
Aethio-pathogenetic aspects and six new reported

12