Page 31 - MDJ Volume 47 Number 2 ( Jul-Dec 2024)
P. 31

Fatima, et al.: Relationship of Cranial base growth with sagittal skeletal discrepancies
            Financial support and sponsorship                   16. Kasai K, Moro T, Kanasawa E, Iwasawa T. Relationship between cranial
                                                                   base and maxillofacial morphology. Eur J Orthod 1995;17:403-10.
            Nil.                                                17. de Almeida KC, Raveli TB, Vieira CI, dos Santos-Pinto A, Raveli
                                                                   DB, et al. Influence of the cranial base flexion on class I, II and III
                                                                   malocclusion: A systematic review. Press J Orthod 2017;22:56-66.
            Conflicts of interest                               18. Dinesh R. Relationship of angular and linear measurements
            There are no conflicts of interest.                    between cranial base and jaw base in subjects with skeletal class-I,
                                                                   class-II And class-III malocclusion – A cephalometric study. J Dent
                                                                   Med Sci (IOSR-JDMS) 2017;16:63-70.
                                                                19. Kerr W, Adams C. Cranial base and jaw relationship. Am J Phys
            references                                             Anthropol 1986;77:213-20.
            1. Bacon W, Eiller V, Hildwein M, Dubois G. The cranial base  20. Elmasry A, Adel Nadim M, Abd El Fattah Ramadan A. Correlation
               in subjects with dental and skeletal class II. Eur J Orthod  between  cranial base angle  and various types of sagittal skeletal
               1992;14:224-8.                                      discrepancies. Dent Sci Updates 2023;4:195-203.
            2. Saleem F, Awaisi Z, Kanwal S, Akram A. Assessment of correlation   21. Andria LM, Leite LP, Prevatte TM, King LB. Correlation of the
               between cranial base angle and skeletal dysplasias. Pak Oral Dent J  cranial base angle and its components with other dental/skeletal
               2019;39:3-6.                                        variables and treatment time. Angle Orthod 2004;74:361-6.
            3. Polat O, Kaya B. Changes in cranial base morphology in different  22. Afrand M, Ling C, Khosrotehrani S, Flores-Mir C, Lagravère-Vich
               malocclusions. Orthod Craniofac Res 2007;10:216-21.  M. Anterior cranial-base time-related changes: A systematic review.
            4. Dhopatkar A, Bhatia S, Rock P. An investigation into the  Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;146:21-32.
               relationship between the cranial base angle and malocclusion. Angle   23. Tinano M, Martins M, Bendo C, Mazzieiro E. Base of the skull
               Orthod 2002;72:456-63.                              morphology and class III malocclusion in patients with unilateral
            5. Wilhelm BM, Beck FM, Lidral AC, Vig KW. A comparison of  cleft lip and palate. Dental Press J Orthod 2015;20:79-84.
               cranial base growth in class I and class II skeletal patterns. Am J  24. Wilhelm B, Beck F, Lidral A, Vig K. A comparison of cranial
               Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;119:401-5.           base growth in class I and class II skeletal patterns. Am J Orthod
            6. Klocke A, Nanda RS, Kahl-Nieke B. Role of cranial base flexure  Dentofac 2001;119:401-5.
               in developing sagittal jaw discrepancies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial  25. Proff P, Will F, Bokan I, Fanghnel J, Gedrange T. Cranial base
               Orthop 2002;122:386-91.                             features in skeletal class III patient. Angle Orthod 2008;78:433-9.
            7. Shah R, Mushtaq M, Mahmood A. The relationship between  26. Chang H, Chou T, Hsieh S, Tseng Y. Cranial-base morphology
               cranial  base  angle  and  various  malocclusion  types.  Pak  Orthod  J  in children with class III malocclusion. Kaohsiung J Med Sci
               2015;7:8-12.                                        2005;21:159-65.
            8. Awad AM, Gaballah SM, Gomaa NE. Relationship between cranial   27. Sanggarnjanavanich S, Sekiya T, Nomura Y, Nakayama T, Hanada
               base and jaw base in different skeletal patterns. Orthodontic Waves  N, Nakamura Y. Cranial-base morphology in adults with skeletal
               2018;77:125-33.                                     class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac 2014;146:82-91.
            9. Elgadir  Ahmed  AA,  Abuaffan  AH.  Correlation  between  cranial  28. Sichani A, Monirifard M, Sadeghian S, Afshari Z, Rafiei E.
               base morphology and skeletal maloclusion in a sample of Sudanese  Relationship between cephalometric cranial base and anterior-
               orthodontic patients. J Dent Probl Solut 2020;7:090-5.  posterior features in an Iranian population. J Dent Res 2020;17:60.
            10. Alia F, Aziz R, Malik A, Afzal H. Evaluation of cranial base  29. Flores-Ysla A, Arriola-Guillén L, Rodriguez-Càrdenas Y, Ruiz-Mora
               morphology of Pakistani population in skeletal class I, II and III  G, Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Janson G. Skeletal open bite cranial base
               malocclusions. Orthod J Nepal 2019;9:43-6.          characteristics in young Latin-American individuals with class I, II and
            11. Monirifard M, Sadeghian S, Afshari Z, Rafiei E, Sichani AV.  III malocclusions: An observational study. Inter Ortho 2020;18:237-45.
               Relationship between cephalometric cranial base and anterior-  30. Cutovic T, Jovic N, Stojanovic L, Radojicic J, Mladenovic I, Matijevic
               posterior  features in  an  Iranian population.  Dent  Res J  S, Kozomara R. A cephalometric analysis of the cranial base and
               2020;17:60-5.                                       frontal part of the face in patients with mandibular prognathism.
            12. Björk A. Cranial base development: A follow-up X-ray study of the  Vojnosanit Pregl 2014;71:534-41.
               individual variation in growth occurring between the ages of 12 and  31. Mestriner Junior W, Valente A. Facial prognathism and its relation
               20 years and its relation to brain case and face development. Am J  to the cranial base in Brazilian children with Class I malocclusion.
               Orthod 1955;41:198-225.                             Rev Odontol Univ Sao Paulo 1989;3:324-33.
            13. Varjanne I, Koski K. Cranial base, sagittal jaw relationship and  32. Mehta N, Parekh H, Patel D, Trivedi R, Bhatia A, Bhattacharya
               occlusion. A radiological-craniometric appraisal. Proc Finn Dent  A. Evaluation of relationship between cranial base angle and
               Soc 1982;78:179-83.                                 maxillofacial morphology in Indian population: A cephalometric
            14. Bhatia S, Leighton B. A Manual of Facial Growth. Oxford: Oxford  study. J Orthod Sci 2014;3:74.
               University Press; 1993.                          33. Enlow D. Facial Growth. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
            15. Thiesen G, Pletsch G, Zastrow MD, Martins do Valle CV, do Valle-  34. Hopkin G, Houston W, James G. The cranial base as an aetiological
               Corotti MK, et al. Comparative analysis of the anterior and posterior   factor in malocclusion. Angle Orthod 1968;38:250-5.
               length and deflection angle of the cranial base, in individuals with  35. Chin A, Perry S. The relationship between the cranial base and jaw
               facial Pattern I, II and III. Dental Press J Orthod 2013;18:69-75.  base in a Chinese population. Head Face Med 2014;10:31-9.


















                    Malaysian Dental Journal  ¦ Volume 47 ¦ Issue 2 ¦ July-December 2024                      25
   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36